The Jack Reacher Novels
By Lee Child
Paperbound, 432 pages
Berkley; Reprint edition, Nov. 6, 2012
Paperbound,567 pages
Berkley Premium Edition edition, Nov. 28, 2006)
Bear with me, okay? I
am having some real trouble wrapping my brain around the popularity of the Jack
Reacher novels.
If you aren’t familiar with Lee Child’s gargantuan action
hero, Child (a pseudonym used by Jim Grant, a former copy writer for Great Britain's Grenada TV corporation) has sold more than 37 million copies of his Reacher potboilers
since his first, Killing Floor, appeared sixteen years ago; there appears to be
no end in sight, since his seventeenth book, A Wanted Man, appeared
last September, and his novel One Shot was released as the Tom
Cruise programmer, Jack Reacher, in December.
Child’s catalog even contains Reacher’s Rules, a sort
of how-to guidebook for wannabe tough guys; And I’ve no doubt there soon will be
a collection of Jack Reacher recipes on the food shelves of your local
bookstore; maybe even a Reacher car maintenance manual.
Admittedly, I have only seen the Cruise flick and read the
first two Reacher stories so far (with three more waiting on my bookshelf,
including A Wanted Man), so there is a chance I am missing something
important that explains why Child’s character is so popular. But after sitting through two hours and ten
minutes of Cruise in the role and poring over more than a thousand pages of
Child’s novels, I think I have some idea how they work.
My only question is: why do they seem to be so effective?
For those who don’t know Jack, Reacher is a former major in
the U.S. Army Military Police. He is hard
to miss in a crowd, since he stands six feet, five inches tall and weighs
between 210 and 250 pounds.
Reacher is not only an adept at all martial arts, including
a few he seems to have invented himself, but he also is such an expert marksman
that he can put a half dozen .50-caliber rounds in the trunk of a six-inch-wide
sapling from a thousand yards out.
Did I mention that he has a photographic memory or is a more
skilled observer than Sherlock Holmes? Or that women seem to fall all over
themselves jumping into his bed? Or that he can disable electronic
communications equipment in a way that defies detection? Or that he maintains
less than one percent body fat and superhuman muscle tone with an exercise
regimen that only involves hitchhiking around the country and riding in
Greyhound buses?
Maybe I neglected to say that before dropping out of the
Army to become an aimless drifter, he won just about every military decoration
except the Congressional Medal of Honor. And I’m not sure he won’t pick one of
those up sometime before Child wraps the series.
Now that’s not a bad skill set for an MP officer. The last time I looked, those guys specialized in sitting in
offices on military installations around the world drinking coffee and
shuffling papers while the enlisted men they supervise are mostly out rounding
up drunks and AWOLs, writing parking tickets and checking IDs at the front
gates of military posts.
The Reacher novels are fairly formulaic: in each one I have
read so far, Reacher finds himself thrown directly into the middle of some sort
of mammoth criminal conspiracy that’s been put together by an evil genius. He gets captured, escapes, walks around
killing bad guys, drives around killing bad guys and sometimes kills bad guys
while sitting down or even chained to the wall of an abandoned barn (see, for example, Die Trying, Reacher Number Two,
1999).
His enemies attack him with fists, knives, clubs and guns, but he is
essentially indestructible and impervious to pain.
Usually, the conspirators are a tightly knit group
consisting of few enough people that Reacher is capable of eliminating most of
them in a few fire fights toward the end of each book. As he wanders here and
there, saving innocent people and wiping out the villain’s minions, he slowly
pieces together the nature of the plot, following up on clues that (1) have
been ignored by law enforcement officials who are either corrupt, incompetent
or both, or (2) withheld by Child until the last moment because exposing them
too early would make the entire plot collapse.
The novel ends in a climactic display of violence that
results in the death of the evil mastermind – who actually turns out to be a
rather stupid criminal rather than a twisted genius. And while the mastermind’s
lieutenants are portrayed as vicious and sadistic psychopaths who deserve
lingering and thoroughly unpleasant deaths, they are usually snuffed out like
annoying vermin in an anticlimactic fashion that fails to offer the reader any
catharsis at all.
For example, in one novel, Reacher eliminates the leader of
a right-wing militia group by blowing off his head with a sniper rifle from hiding.
He kills the neo-Nazi’s top lieutenant by strangling him unceremoniously with a
broken chair leg.
In another, Reacher simply drowns the bad guy in a swimming
pool. All three of these villains are completely overmatched and die without
saying a word. Having a master of mayhem like Reacher kill them in such prosaic
ways is like beating rats to death with a hand grenade instead of pulling the
pin and throwing it into their den.
You can tell his opponents aren’t terribly bright because
they continue to keep him alive long after they discover he is the most dangerous
man on the planet. In one book, he is
scheduled to be executed in front of an entire camp full of militia screwballs
when the head man changes his mind – for reasons that don’t begin to make sense
and are later abandoned without any explanation whatsoever.
And just about everything that occurs in a Reacher novel is
the product of wild coincidences that Child makes no serious effort to explain: Reacher just always happens to be in the
right place at the right time to mess up some megalomaniac’s carefully laid
plans – which usually turn out to be so half-baked their consumption would
cause food poisoning, anyway.
In addition to idiot plots, a dependence on absurd
coincidence and the apparent invincibility and sexual irresistibility of Jack
Reacher, Child’s ouvre has a number of other features I find annoying. For one
thing, he tends to fall into the Tom Clancy “Popular Mechanics” school of
thriller writer, larding his stories with lengthy passages of technical data
about weaponry and equipment that pump up the word count, but get in the way of
the narrative.
In Die Trying, for example, Child
spends nearly four pages discussing the various factors that go into making a
successful shot with a sniper’s rifle.
The same point could have been made in a couple of paragraphs; instead,
the reader is forced to read nearly two thousand words that sound like they
were lifted from a military training manual.
And the same book contains a lengthy excursus on technical
features of the M-16 rifle that is intended to explain why a slug from the gun
would set off aging, deteriorated dynamite that lines the walls of a building.
Again, the point could have been made by simply saying Reacher couldn’t shoot
the man standing in front of the wall because if he did, the bullet would go
through his body and turn the building into a bomb vaporizes everything within
a quarter mile radius.
It’s clunky prose like this that makes the reader wonder if
Child is being paid by the word -- or maybe by the manuscript pound.
At other times, Child falls into the Gray’s Anatomy school, in
which physiological and anatomical jargon substitutes for the exhaustive
description of gadgets and weapons. For example, Reacher can’t just shoot a man
to death; Child has to tell us how the bullet pierces the bad guy’s sternum at
1,400 feet per second, glances off the sternal angle and penetrates the costal
cartilage before passing through the pulmonary artery and lodging in the right
lung, thereby causing an internal hemorrhage that essentially makes the villain
drown in his own blood.
(Incidentally, I haven't actually found a passage exactly like that in a Reacher novel so far, but I have only read two of the damned things; a couple of deaths in the ones I've finished bear more than a passing resemblance, and I am sure I will eventually find one almost exactly like the one I described above).
The Reacher books are supposed to be thrillers, but it is
difficult to generate much suspense when the reader keeps getting bogged down
in quicksand pits of unnecessary technical detail like these.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, sometimes Child’s prose
is extraordinarily devoid of color – so much so that it seems tired and lazy.
Now nobody should be expecting Thomas Wolfe quality
literature in a series of action books that features a hero as hard-boiled as a
pterodactyl egg, but Child, who clearly has an eye for detail that might
actually lighten the story or enhance some of the action, often fails to use
it. This is particularly true in the action sequences, when he seems to fear
that if he inserts a telling bit of description, his readers’ minds will
wander.
So at one point in Die Trying when a character is
frantically trying to reach a certain location, Child says “McGrath ran like
crazy for the mouth of the stony track.” Like crazy? Come on. That’s not
writing; that’s just mailing it in.
And in Killing Floor, Child writes, “The
manager came by more or less straight away and opened the room up with his
passkey.”
Well? Was it straight away?
Was it more than straight away? Less? And why did he open “up” the
room? Why didn’t he just open it?
The one type of violent death that seems to consistently
receive this sort of perfunctory treatment is the head shot. When a bad guy in
a Reacher novel gets hit in the skull by a bullet, his gourd simply disappears
into a pink mist. I know because it seems to happen to Reacher’s enemies
repeatedly. Particularly when Jack is
pulling the trigger.
In my opinion, flabby writing like the stuff I've described above saps
a narrative of strength while paradoxically making a 500-plus-page novel seem
even longer.
Which brings me to the crux of my problem with Reacher.
Theoretically, we live in an era of short attention spans (though films keep
getting longer and longer and almost nobody knows how to make a tight 90-minute
movie like The Maltese Falcon anymore).
If people have so little time, why
are they reading bloated novels like these Reacher yarns?
To me, Jack Reacher resembles the heroes of a whole series
of page-turning actioners that were published between the late 1960s and the
1990s: Remo Williams from The Destroyer series; Mack Bolan,
the hero of Don Pendleton’s Executioner books; Richard Camellion
of the eponymous Death Merchant novels; and Nick Carter, the namesake of the
dime novel detective of the turn of the century who was the focus of the Killmaster
stories.
The main difference is, those earlier potboilers about
superhuman crime busters who either beat villains to death or blew them away
with exotic, high-caliber weaponry were a hell of a lot shorter: they rarely
exceeded 120 pages. That means you could
read three Mack Bolan or Remo Williams books in the same amount of time it
takes to wade through one Jack Reacher novel.
And to be honest, bad as most of them were, I liked those
books better. They weren’t pretending to be literature. They were just pulp
novels you could race through in a single night while sitting in bed.
Let’s face it: pulp fiction is basically a time-waster, but
most of us have a limited amount of time to waste. Which brings me back, in a
way, to the question implied at the beginning of this post: why are so many
people wasting their precious time on the clunky and overly long Reacher
novels?
If and when I figure this out, I will let you know . . .